پایداری و جهش در حق‌الزحمه غیرعادی حسابرسی وکیفیت گزارشگری مالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیاردانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری،گروه حسابداری

2 دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری ،دانشگاه مازندران

3 دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری،دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

 
چکیده
پیشینة تحقیقات مرتبط با حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرسی و تأثیر آن بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی نتایج متفاوتی را نشان می‌دهد. دلایل این نتایج متفاوت می‌تواند با تحلیل تفصیلی و جزئی حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرس مشخص شود. بر این اساس، هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل تفصیلی و جزئی حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرسی است. در همین راستا تأثیر حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرس بر کیفت گزارشگری مالی در 86 شرکت پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی دورة زمانی 1390 تا 1395 بررسی شد. به‌منظور آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش، از مدل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و روش حداقل مربعات معمولی در مجموعۀ داده‌های ترکیبی استفاده شده است. بر اساس شواهد حاصل، بین جهش در حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرسی و کیفیت گزارشگری مالی رابطۀ مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد؛ همچنین بین میانگین بلندمدت (پایداری) حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرسی و کیفیت گزارشگری مالی دورة بعد نیز رابطة مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Jump and consistency of the abnormal audit fee and financial reporting quality

نویسندگان [English]

  • hossein fakhari 1
  • hadi ghorbani 2
  • mohammad ali rajab beyki 3
1
2 phd student of accounting at the university of Mazandaran
3 phd student of accounting at the tehran university
چکیده [English]

   Introduction
The main purpose of financial reporting is providing financial transaction and event economic consequence on the financial position and performance. This information can help financial users in decision making about business entity, but because of asymmetric information between manager and stockholder also the existence of the conflict of interest between them, it is possible the reliability of financial information to become problematic. In order to solve this problem, auditing is tools that make a financial statement to be reliable and enhance the quality of financial information.
Defond and jiang (2016) believe that abnormal audit fee indicates the extra future effort of auditor which may increase the quality of accounting information. Also, it can indicate future litigation risks that relate to the low quality of accounting information.
Literature review shows there are different findings about the relationship between abnormal audit fee and financial reporting quality; therefore, this research intend to investigate about the relationship between abnormal audit fee and financial reporting quality in detail in the emergency market like Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE(.
 
Hypotheses
According to confirmation theory and audit fee pressure theory, we expect there is a relationship between abnormal audit fee and financial reporting quality. Thus, the research hypothesis is as follow:
H1: jump in abnormal audit fee has significant effect on financial reporting quality.
H2: long-term abnormal audit fee has significant effect on financial reporting quality.
 
Method
A good research plan is acquired for an answer to the research question and test of hypothesis so for this purpose, we use a panel data analysis method by estimating ordinary least square model based on a sample of 86 non-financial companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period 2008-2016.
For analyzing data, we use Eviews and Stata software. For testing of our research hypothesis, we use of clton and.. (2016) models which is:
    
                                                                                   
Results
The research finding shows there is a positive and significant effect of jump at abnormal audit fee on financial reporting quality. Moreover, results show long-term abnormal audit fee has a positive and significant effect on financial reporting quality.
 
Discussion and Conclusion
       The main purpose of this research is investigation of the effect of the abnormal audit fee on the financial reporting quality. The main theory of this effect is based on confirmation and audit fee pressure theory. Our findings show that in the companies with the high abnormal audit fee the quality of financial reporting is increased. Jump of abnormal audit fee has effect on the financial reporting quality.
These findings consist of the other research as Blankly et al (2012) and lobo and zhao (2013).
 
  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : abnormal audit fee
  • Financial reporting quality
  • jump at the abnormal audit fee
منابع
الف. فارسی
اسماعیل‌زاده مقری، علی و ترامشلو، نصرت‌الله (1391)، تأثیر رقابت بر سر حق‌الزحمة حسابرسی بر کیفیت حسابرسی و گزارشگری مالی، مجله حسابدار رسمی، 30 (18)،70 -79.
پایداری منش، نوید، صالحی، مهدی، مرادی، مهدی (1395)، اتکای سرمایه گذاران برکیفیت حسابرسی مستقل، و تاثیرپذیری کیفیت گزارشگری مالی و افشای اطلاعات صورت های مالی ، مطالعات تجربی حسابداری مالی، 13 (51)،145 -160.
رحمانی، علی و بشیری منش، نازنین (۱۳۹۲)، بررسی قدرت کشف مدل‌های مدیریت سود»، مجله پژوهش‌های حسابداریوحسابرسی، 4 (19)، 54-73.
زارعی، علیرضا و قاسمی، معصومه (1395)، اثر ویژگی‌های کمیتة حسابرسی بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی، مجله بررسی‌های حسابداری، 3 (12)،  43-64.
ستایش، محمدحسین و کاظم‌نژاد، مصطفی (1391)، شناسایی و تببین عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت اطلاعات شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، مجله پیشرفت‌های حسابداری. 4 (1)، 49-79.
سجادی، سید حسین؛ فرازمند، حسن و قربانی، حسن. (1391)، تأثیر تداوم انتخاب حسابرس بر کیفیت حسابرسی، مجله پیشرفت‌های حسابداری. 4 (1)، 81-109.
سرخانی مقدم، داریوش و پاکدل، عبداله (1397)، بررسی رابطة بین حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرسی و تجدید ارائة صورت‌های مالی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادارتهران، تحقیقات حسابداری و حسابرسی، 37، 133-146.
گجراتی، دامودار (1386)، مبانی اقتصاد سنجی، جلد اول، چاپ 4، ترجمة حمید ابریشمی. تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
محمدرضائی، فخرالدین و یعقوب‌نژاد، احمد (1396)، اندازة مؤسسة حسابرسی و کیفیت حسابرسی: نقد نظری، نقد روش پژوهش و ارائة پیشنهادات، مجله پژوهش‌های حسابداری مالی و حسابرسی. 9 (34)، 31-59.
منصوری سرنجیانه، میکائیل و تنانی، محسن (1392)، بررسی عکس‌العمل بازار سهام نسبت به حق‌الزحمه‌های غیرعادی حسابرسی، مجله پژوهش‌های حسابداری مالی، 5 (18)،  105-120.
واعظ، سید علی و احمدی، وریا (1393)، تأثیر حق‌الزحمة غیرعادی حسابرسی و تعداد بند اظهارنظر حسابرسی بر تأخیر در ارائة گزارش حسابرسی، مجله حسابرسی: نظریه و عمل، 1 (2)، 1-22.
 
ب. انگلیسی
 
Amir, E., Guan. Y., & Livne. G. (2015). Did SOX improve Auditor Economic Independence? The Case of Timely Loss Recognition. Working Paper.
Anderson, M. C., Banker, R. D. & Janakiraman, S. N. (2003). Are selling, general and administrate costs "Sticky"? Journal of Accounting Research, 41(1), 47-63.
Asthana, S. C. & Boone, J. P. (2012). Abnormal audit fee and audit quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 31(3), 1-22.
Ball, R., Jayaraman, S. & Shivakumar, L. (2012). Audited financial reporting and voluntary disclosure as complements: A test of the confirmation hypothesis. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53(1), 136-166.
Bell, T. B., Landsman, W. R. & Shackelford, D. A. (2001). Auditors’ perceived business risk and audit fees: Analysis and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 39(1), 35-43.
Bentley, K.A., Omer, T.C., & Sharp, N.Y. (2013). Business strategy, financial reporting irregularities, and audit effort. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(2), 780-817.
Bierstaker, J. & Wright, A. (2001). The effects of fee pressure and partner pressure on audit planning decisions. Advances in Accounting, 18, 25-46.
Blankley, A., Hurtt, D. & McGregor, J. (2012). Abnormal audit fees and restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 31 (1), 79-96.
Butterworth, S. & Houghton, K. (1995). Auditor switching: the pricing of audit services. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 22(3), 323-344.
Caramanis, C. and Clive, L. (2008). Audit effort and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45(1), 116-138.
Chen, L., Krishnan, G. & Yu, W. (2011). Did Audit Fee Cuts in the Global Financial Crisis Impair Earnings Quality? Working paper.
Choi, J., Kim, J. & Zang, Y. (2010). Do abnormally high audit fees impair audit quality? Auditing: A Journal of Practice &Theory, 29(2), 115-140.
Cook, E. & Kelly, T. (1988). Auditor Stress and Time Budgets. CPA Journal, 83-86.
Coulton, J., Livne, G., Pettinicchio, A. & Taylor, S. (2016). Abnormal Audit Fees and Accounting Quality. Working Paper.
Dabor, A. O. & Benjamine, U. (2017). Abnormal audit fee and audit qualiy: A moderating efect of firm characteristics. Journal of Dynamic Ecomimics and Business, 14, 327-340
DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L. & Skinner, D. (1994). Accounting choice in troubled companies. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17(3), 113–143.
Dechow, P. & Dichev, I. (2002). The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review, 77(1), 35-59.
Dechow, P., Ge, W. & Schrand, C. (2010). Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50 (2), 344-401.
DeFond, M. & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(1), 275-326.
Doogar, R., Sivadasan, P. & Solomon, I. (2015). Audit fee residuals: Costs or rents? Review of Accounting Studies, 20(4), 1247-1286.
Doyle, J., Ge, W. & McVay, S. (2007). Accruals quality and internal control over financial reporting. The Accounting Review, 82(5), 1141–1170.
Esmaeilzadeh Moghari, A. Trameshloo, N. (2012). The impact of competition on auditing fees on auditing quality and financial reporting, Official Accounting Journal, 30 (18), 70-79.( In persian)
Ettredge, M., Li, C. & Emeigh, E. (2011). Fee pressure and audit quality. Working Paper.
Francis, J. R. (1984). The effect of audit firm size on audit prices: A study of the Australian market. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 6(2), 133-151.
Francis, J. R. (2004). What do we know about accounting quality? The British Accounting Review, 36(4), 345–368.
Francis, J., Philbrick, D. & Schipper, K. (1994). Shareholder litigation and corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research, 32 (2), 137-164.
Gajrati, D. (2007). Fundamentals of Econometrics, Volume 1, Edition 4, translated by Hamid Abrishami. Tehran: Tehran University Press. (In persian)
Hay, D., Knechel, R. & Wong, N. (2006). Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the effect of supply and demand attributes. Contemporary Accounting Research, 23(1), 141-191.
Heninger, W. G. (2001). The association between auditor litigation and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review, 76(1), 111-126.
Houston, R. (1999). The effect of fee pressure and client risk on audit seniors’ time budget decisions. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 18(2), 70-86.
Johnson, V. E., Khurana, I. K. & Reynolds, J. K. (2002). Audit firm tenure and the quality of financial reports. Contemporary Accounting Research, 19(4), 637-660.
Kim, I., & Skinner, D. S. (2012). Measuring securities litigation risk. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53(1), 290-310.
Kim, J., Chung, R. & Firth, M. (2003). Auditor conservatism, asymmetric monitoring, and earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research, 20(2), 323–359.
Kinney, W. R. & Libby, R. (2002). Discussion of the relation between auditors’ fees for non-audit services and earnings management. The Accounting Review, 77(1), 107-114.
Krauss, P., Pronobis, P. & Zulch, H. (2015). Abnormal audit fees and audit quality: Initial evidence from the German audit market. Journal of Business and Economics, 85(8), 45-84.
Lee, C., Li, L. & Yue, H. (2006). Performance, growth and earnings management. Review of Accounting Studies, 11, 305–334.
Lobo, G. & Zhao, Y. (2013). Relation between audit effort and financial report misstatements: Evidence from quarterly and annual restatements. The Accounting Review, 88(4), 1385-1412.
Lyon, J. D. & Maher, M. W. (2005). The importance of business risk in setting audit fees: Evidence from cases of client misconduct. Journal of Accounting Research, 43(1), 133-151.
Mansouri sernjianeh, M., Tanani, M. (2013). Stock market reaction to abnormal audit fees. Journal of Financial Accounting Research, 5(4), 105-120. (In persian)
McNichols, M. (2002). Discussion of the quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review, 77(1),  61-69.
McNichols. M. (2000). Research design issues in earnings management studies. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 19(4,5), 313-345.
Mohammad Rezaei, F., Yaghoub-Nejad, A. (2017). The size of the auditing institute and the quality of auditing: theoretical critique, critique of research methods and presentation of proposals, Journal of Financial Accounting and Auditing Research. 9 (34), 31-59. (In persian)
Paidarmanesh, N., Salehi, M., Moradi, M. (2016). Investors Rely on Independent Audit Quality, and Influences the Quality of Financial Reporting and Disclosure of Financial Statements. Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 13(51), 145-160. (In persian)
Palmrose, Z. (1986). Audit fees and auditor size: Further evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 24, 97-110.
Patterson, E. R. & Smith, R. (2003). Materiality uncertainty and earnings misstatement. The Accounting Review, 78(3), 819-846.
Penman, S. & Zhang, X. (2002). Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns. The Accounting Review, 77(2), 237–264.
Rahmani, A., Bashirimanesh, N. (2013). Investigating ofdiscovery power of earnings managementmodels. Accounting and Auditing Research, 5(19), 54-73. (In persian)
Sajadi, S., Farazmand, H., SadegGorbani, H. (2012). The effect of auditor tenure on audit quality. Journal of Accounting Advances, 4(1), 81-109. (In persian)
Sarkhani Moghadam, D., Pakdel, A. (2018). The relationship between of abnormal audit fees and restatements of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and Auditing Research, 10(37), 133-146. (In persian)
Setayesh, M., Kazemnejad, M. (2012). Effective factors on disclosure quality of the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Advances , 4(1), 49-79. (In persian)
Simunic, D. (1980). The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 18(1), 161-190.
Soedaryono, B. (2017). Relationship between abnormal audit fees and audit quality before and after the adoption of ifrs in automotive and transportation of listed in indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6(2), 16-25.
Vaez, S. Ali., Ahmadi, V. (2014). The impact of abnormal audit fee and the number of audit review clauses on delays in submission of audit reports, Auditing Journal: Theory and Practice, 1 (2), 1-22. (In persian)
Watts, R. & Zimmerman, J. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Prentice-Hall Inc.
Xie, Z., Cai, C. & Ye, J. (2010). Abnormal audit fees and audit opinion: Further evidence from china’s capital market. China Journal of Accounting Resaech, 3(1), 51-70.
Zarei, A., Ghasemi, M. (2016). The effect of audit committee characteristics on the financial statements quality. Journal of Iranian Accounting Review, 3(12), 43-64. (In persian)
Zhao, Y. (2010). The Audit Pricing Implications of Differential Reliability of Accruals and Cash Flows. Working Paper