.مقاله نتیجه‌ی کاوش‌ها و پژوهش‌های علمی نویسنده یا نویسندگان باشد

  Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher

 مثال: Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: AmericanPsychological Association

 نمونه فونت مجله انگلیسی:

  Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages

 مثال:

 Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.

 برای اطلاعات بیشتر و نحوه استفاده از دیگر ارجاعات بر اساس روشAPA VERSION 5.0  به سایت زیر مراجعه نمایید:

 http://owl.english.purdue.edu 

 

 منابع باید بر اساس سبک و روشAPA VERSION 5.0  تهیه و تنظیم گردد.رجوع شود به سایت زیر:

 http://www.liu.edu/CWIS/CWP/library/workshop/citapa.htm

  نرم افزار تدوین منابع مختلف به روش  APA VERSION 5.0  

 www.Bibme.org.

 

 

راهنمای منابع و ماخذ لاتین طبق فرمت مجله

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

 APA Style

Reference List: Author/Authors

The following rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)

Single Author

Last name first, followed by author initials.

Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.

Two Authors

List by their last names and initials. Use the ampersand instead of "and."

Wegener, D. T., & Petty, R. E. (1994). Mood management across affective states: The hedonic contingency hypothesis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048.

Three to Seven Authors

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names, while the last author name is preceded again by ampersand.

Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R., Berry, A., Harlow, T., & Bach, J. S. (1993). There's more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1190-1204.

More Than Seven Authors

Miller, F. H., Choi, M. J., Angeli, L. L., Harland, A. A., Stamos, J. A., Thomas, S. T., . . . Rubin, L. H. (2009). Web site usability for the blind and low-vision user. Technical Communication 57, 323-335.

Organization as Author

American Psychological Association. (2003).

Unknown Author

Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.).(1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.

Two or More Works by the Same Author

Berndt, T. J. (1981).

Berndt, T. J. (1999).

Berndt, T. J. (1999). Friends' influence on students' adjustment to school. Educational Psychologist, 34, 15-28.

Berndt, T. J., & Keefe, K. (1995). Friends' influence on adolescents' adjustment to school. Child Development, 66, 1312-1329.

Wegener, D. T., Kerr, N. L., Fleming, M. A., & Petty, R. E. (2000). Flexible corrections of juror judgments: Implications for jury instructions. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 6, 629-654.

Wegener, D. T., Petty, R. E., & Klein, D. J. (1994). Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change: The mediating role of likelihood judgments. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 25-43.

Two or More Works by the Same Author in the Same Year

Berndt, T. J. (1981a). Age changes and changes over time in prosocial intentions and behavior between friends. Developmental Psychology, 17, 408-416.

Berndt, T. J. (1981b). Effects of friendship on prosocial intentions and behavior. Child Development, 52, 636-643.

Introductions, Prefaces, Forewords, and Afterwords

Funk, R. & Kolln, M. (1998). Introduction. In E.W. Ludlow (Ed.), Understanding English Grammar (pp. 1-2). Needham, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Contributors:Elizabeth Angeli, Jodi Wagner, Elena Lawrick, Kristen Moore, Michael Anderson, Lars Soderlund, Allen Brizee.
Articles in Periodicals

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages.

Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.

Article in Journal Paginated by Issue

Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New Criterion, 15(30), 5-13.

Reference List: Books

Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.

Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Article or Chapter in an Edited Book

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pages of chapter). Location: Publisher.

Conference Proceedings

Schnase, J. L., & Cunnius, E. L. (Eds.). (1995). Proceedings from CSCL '95: The First International Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Reference List: Electronic Sources (Web Publications)

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical, volume number(issue number if available). Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living Web. A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 149. Retrieved from http://www.alistapart.com/articles/writeliving

Online Scholarly Journal Article

Article From an Online Periodical with DOI Assigned

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number. doi:0000000/000000000000

Brownlie, D. (2007). Toward effective poster presentations: An annotated bibliography. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11/12), 1245-1283. doi:10.1108/03090560710821161

Article From an Online Periodical with no DOI Assigned

Online scholarly journal articles without a DOI require a URL.

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number. Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

Kenneth, I. A. (2000). A Buddhist response to the nature of human rights. Journal of Buddhist Ethics, 8. Retrieved from http://www.cac.psu.edu/jbe/twocont.html

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چکیده گسترده  

EXTENDED ABSTRACT

  

1- Introduction

  The purpose of this paper is to examine the framework of scientific articles in international accounting journals to access the commonly used method of accounting research. In this regard, a conceptual framework for components of the structure of scientific articles was presented, using the library method.

 

2- Hypotheses

Considering the theoretical foundations of the desirable structure of a research paper and the literature of research, the main question is whether the articles published in accounting journals follow the desirable structure of a scientific research paper? Thus, two hypotheses are presented:

H1: The structure of scientific accounting research papers is consistent with the desirable structure of a scientific research paper.

H2: There is a significant difference between the structures of scientific articles in international accounting journals with different degrees.

 

3- Method

The conceptual framework for components of the structure of scientific articles was presented, using the library method. In the next step, the structure of 643 articles between 2009 and 2017 and among 78 international accounting journals with varying degrees, were performed, using content analysis and the structure of accounting articles were adapted with a conceptual framework according to statistical tests.

 

4- Results

The results showed that, generally, the structure of accounting articles is in accordance with the structure prescribed in the research method for a scientific article, and only two parts of the theoretical framework and suggestions are not consistent with the desirable characteristics of a scientific article. In addition, the results showed that 37 and 36 percent of the articles don't have the section of “suggestions and constraints”. In contrast, 75, 94 and 93 percent of the articles have the desired characteristics of title, resources, and introduction. Finally, the ranking of the journals was determined using quartile and the results were compared.

 

5- Discussion and Conclusion

After determining the journal's rank, using quartile, the results were compared. The results of this section showed that the main structure of articles in different journals is not different, but there is a difference between the characteristics of the abstract, keywords, introduction, theoretical framework and findings.

 

Keywords: Accounting Research Structure, Features of Research Components, Scientific Research Method, International Accounting Journals